The Supreme Court of India has overturned a Gujarat high court ruling which held that ayurveda practitioners working in government hospitals should receive equal pay to allopathy doctors.
The SC was hearing a batch of appeals against the 2012 Gujarat high court decision, which stated that ayurveda practitioners should be treated on a par with doctors with MBBS degrees.
The SC recognised the importance of Ayurveda practitioners and the need to promote alternative or indigenous systems of medicine but stated that it cannot be oblivious of the fact that both categories of doctors are certainly not performing equal work to be entitled to equal pay.
A bench of Justice V Ramasubramanian and Justice Pankaj Mithal said allopathy doctors are required to perform emergency duties and provide trauma care.
“By the very nature of the science that they practise and with the advancement of science and modern medical technology, the emergency duty that allopathy doctors are capable of performing and the trauma care that they are capable of providing cannot be performed by ayurveda doctors,” it said.
The SC said it is also not possible for Ayurveda practitioners to assist surgeons in performing complicated surgeries while doctors with MBBS degrees can perform the task.
“We shall not be understood to mean as though one system of medicine is superior to the other. It is not our mandate nor within our competence to assess the relative merits of these two systems of medical sciences. As a matter of fact, we are conscious that the history of Ayurveda dates back to several centuries.
“We have no doubt that every alternative system of medicine may have its pride of place in history. But today, the practitioners of indigenous systems of medicine do not perform complicated surgical operations. A study of Ayurveda does not authorise them to perform these surgeries. Similarly, a post-mortem or autopsy is not carried out by/in the presence of ayurveda doctors,” it said.
The SC also noted that ayurveda practitioners are not authorized to perform complicated surgeries or carry out post-mortems or autopsies and that during out-patient days in general hospitals in cities or towns, doctors with MBBS degrees attend to hundreds of patients, whereas ayurveda practitioners do not.
“Therefore, even while recognising the importance of ayurveda doctors and the need to promote alternative/indigenous systems of medicine, we cannot be oblivious of the fact that both categories of doctors are certainly not performing equal work to be entitled to equal pay,” it said.
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