The central government has identified 21 vital corridors within the Gir Protected Area to aid in the conservation of the Asiatic lion. This information was provided by Kirti Vardhan Singh, Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, in response to a query from Member of Parliament Parimal Nathwani regarding lion corridors in Gir.
Singh explained that Project Lion is being implemented across the Gir landscape in Gujarat. The project focuses on landscape ecology-based conservation of the Asiatic lion, aiming to integrate conservation with eco-development efforts.
“A key document for the project, titled “Lion @ 47: Vision for Amrutkal,” outlines several objectives. These include securing and restoring the lions’ habitats to manage their growing population, scaling up livelihood generation, and promoting local community participation. The project also seeks to create a global hub for big cat disease diagnostics and treatment, as well as fostering inclusive biodiversity conservation,” read the response.
The Gujarat government has carried out comprehensive studies on lion corridors, utilising modern technologies such as radio collaring and GIS mapping. Various institutions are involved in these studies, which aim to mitigate habitat fragmentation and human-wildlife conflict. Efforts to restore habitats, engage communities, and conduct scientific research are ongoing to ensure the long-term conservation of the species.
The Minister further highlighted several measures taken by the union government for the protection and conservation of the Asiatic lion and its habitat. These include the establishment of a network of Protected Areas, comprising National Parks, Sanctuaries, Conservation Reserves, and Community Reserves, throughout the Gir region.
The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, provides legal protection against hunting and commercial exploitation of wild animals.
Additionally, the Wild Life Crime Control Bureau collaborates with state and union territories, as well as other enforcement agencies, to gather intelligence on poaching and illegal wildlife trade. Local communities are actively involved in conservation efforts through eco-development activities, supporting the forest department in wildlife protection.
Regular monitoring of lion corridors and movement areas is carried out through patrolling, while modern technology and IT systems are utilised for effective communication and quick responses to emerging threats.
Also Read: Prey Base for Lions in Gir Rises by 37% Over Five Years: Centre to Parimal Nathwani
